Harry Tunnacliffe, 18841917 (aged 33 years)

Name
Harry /Tunnacliffe/
Given names
Harry
Surname
Tunnacliffe
Birth
Note: Precise date taken from Christening Record

Precise date taken from Christening Record

9a 326

http://www.freebmd.org.uk/cgi/information.pl?cite=A2%2BKuLCxDX6kf8sNqCsfwQ&scan=1

Census states Lepton, Yorkshire, ENG as birthplace

Parish Register entry details birthplace as "Spa Green, Lepton"

Christening
Note: Parents correctly listed as Emma and Joe.

Parents correctly listed as Emma and Joe.

Baptism at the Baptist Church

Birth of a sister
Note: 9a 324

9a 324

http://www.freebmd.org.uk/cgi/information.pl?cite=gIOKYyU3axveT8K0e0m7mA&scan=1

Census states birthplace as Lepton, Yorkshire, ENG

DOB would have to be 1-5 Apr 1886 if age declaration on 1891 Census is correct

Death of a sister
Note: http://www.freebmd.org.uk/cgi/information.pl?cite=JaCRREMwwG47uvcMJzL6ZQ&scan=1

http://www.freebmd.org.uk/cgi/information.pl?cite=JaCRREMwwG47uvcMJzL6ZQ&scan=1

9a 218

Census
5 April 1891 (aged 6 years) Age: 6
Address: Spa Green
Death of a father
Note: Vol 9a Pg. 253
Census
31 March 1901 (aged 16 years)

1901 England - Census transcript - Emma Stancliffe - Household
24 Tandem, Lepton, Yorkshire, ENG

NameRelationConditionAgeMAgeFOccupationEmpHomeBirthplaceInfirm
Emma StancliffeheadMar47
Harry TunnacliffesonUnm16Apprentice House PainterHuddersfield, Yorkshire, ENG
Clara TunnacliffedaughterUnm14Huddersfield, Yorkshire, ENG
Death of a mother
Note: 9a 214

9a 214
http://www.freebmd.org.uk/cgi/information.pl?cite=Ra5ckjaPbfgkssqu%2Bs9xqQ&scan=1

Religious marriage
Note: 9a 639

9a 639

Date of "marriage/banns" stated as 5 Aug 1907 (Monday), so suspect this is the Bann date, but need to view actual image.

Census
2 March 1911 (aged 26 years)

1911 England - Census transcript - Harry Tunnacliffe - Household
10 Ganden, Kirkheaton, Huddersfield, ENG

NameRelationAgeMAgeFConditionYrMChAChLChDOccupationIndEmpHomeBirthplaceNatInfirm
Harry Tunnacliffehead26Mar3House PainterHuddersfield, Yorkshire, ENGENG
Janet Armitagewife25Mar3000Kirkburton, Yorkshire, ENGENG
Clara Tunnacliffeyounger sister24Unm000Huddersfield, Yorkshire, ENGENG
Military
Enlistment
September 1916 (aged 32 years)
Note: This quote is from Steve Tagg at the Doncaster Museum (where KOYLI War Diaries are held):

This quote is from Steve Tagg at the Doncaster Museum (where KOYLI War Diaries are held):

"his Regimental number is from a block of numbers that were issued to the 4th TF Battalion in about 1916-17. His previous number was 6258 so I would have thought he would have been an early enlister into the Battalion."

Occupation
Painter and Decorator
1916 (aged 31 years)
Employer: Charles Henry Best
Address: Moldgreen
Gas Bombardment (probable)
21 July 1917 (aged 33 years)
BEL
KOYLI 1/4th Diary
Diary extract from KOYLI for period 14- 27 July 1917
July 1917 (0 after death)
BEL
Note: 13 Jul 1917

13 Jul 1917
Battalion proceeded by march route to Bethune Station and entrained for Dunkerque at 10:19am arriving at Dunkerque at 3pm, proceeded thence from Dunkerque by Barges to Zudycoote; the night being spent on the barges.

Zudycoote

14 Jul 1917
Battalion proceeded by march route to billets in Bray Dunes and took over Coast Defences from the 2/6th Manchester Regt. Casualties: nil

Bray Dunes

15 Jul 1917
Battalion in billets at Bray Dunes on Coast Defence Work. Casualties: nil

Coxyde

INDI:_WT_OBJE_SORT
Private
INDI:_WT_OBJE_SORT
Harry Tunnacliffe portrait in KOYLI uniform WWI
Harry Tunnacliffe portrait in KOYLI uniform WWI
INDI:_WT_OBJE_SORT
Harry Tunnacliffe initial war grave at Adinkerke with wood cross
Harry Tunnacliffe initial war grave at Adinkerke with wood cross
INDI:_WT_OBJE_SORT
Original Commonwealth War Graves Plan for Adinkerke Churchyard Extension
Original Commonwealth War Graves Plan for Adinkerke Churchyard Extension
INDI:_WT_OBJE_SORT
History of the K.O.Y.L.I.
History of the K.O.Y.L.I.
INDI:_WT_OBJE_SORT
Harry Tunnacliffe medal card WWI
Harry Tunnacliffe medal card WWI
Note: WW1 Medals
INDI:_WT_OBJE_SORT
Janet Armitage Harry Tunnacliffe Grave Kirkburton Parish Church Graveyard
Janet Armitage Harry Tunnacliffe Grave Kirkburton Parish Church Graveyard
INDI:_WT_OBJE_SORT
Harry Tunnacliffe Commonwealth War Grave Adinkerke Churchyard Extension
Harry Tunnacliffe Commonwealth War Grave Adinkerke Churchyard Extension
INDI:_WT_OBJE_SORT
Adinkerke Churchyard Extension War Graves
Adinkerke Churchyard Extension War Graves
Death
25 July 1917 (aged 33 years) Age: 33
Cause of death: Mustard Gas (probable)
Burial

Listed on the same headstone as Janet in Kirkburton Parish Church, though research indicates that no remains were repatriated.

Note: Age is wrong (should have been 33) and surname spelt incorrectly - suspect may be wrong photo, but it was in family photo album. No others of this name found in 1/4th KOYLI though...
Headstone/Memorial
Grave Memorial Stone (shared later with Janet)
August 1917 (0 after death)

Grave Ref at http://stormbox.com/kirkburton is R002

Picture taken 25 Apr 2009

Inscription reads:

"In Loving Memory Of
Harry Tunnacliffe
Tandem
Killed In Action Belgium July 25th 1917
Also Clara His Sister
Died Oct 12th 1946
Also Janet
Widow Of Harry Tunnacliffe
Died Feb 6th 1958 Aged 72 Years"

Inscription on additional stone on top of grave reads:

"Also
Nora Armitage
Died
Dec 2nd 1976
Aged 73 Years"

Military
War Pension
2 February 1918 (6 months after death)
Medal
Victory Medal
1918 (0 after death)
Military
Effects Register
5 September 1919 (2 years after death)
Graveyard
Recent photo of CWGC Graveyard
about 2000 (82 years after death)
CWGC Grave
Photo of CWGC Headstone
1 March 2005 (87 years after death)
Note: http://www.inmemories.com/Cemeteries/adinkerkechurch.htm
Family with parents
father
18461895
Birth: 1846 26 24
Death: between January 1895 and March 1895Huddersfield, Yorkshire, ENG
mother
18511906
Birth: between July 1851 and September 1851 38 37 Kirkburton, Yorkshire, ENG
Death: between April 1906 and June 1906Huddersfield, Yorkshire, ENG
Marriage Marriage
himself
Harry Tunnacliffe portrait in KOYLI uniform WWI
18841917
Birth: 16 April 1884 38 32 Huddersfield, Yorkshire, ENG
Death: 25 July 1917Near Adinkerke, BEL
2 years
younger sister
Clara Tunnacliffe
18861946
Birth: between April 1886 and June 1886 40 34 Huddersfield, Yorkshire, ENG
Death: 12 October 1946
-15 years
elder brother
18711937
Birth: between January 1871 and March 1871 25 19 Huddersfield, Yorkshire, ENG
Death: between July 1937 and September 1937Huddersfield, Yorkshire, ENG
5 years
elder sister
18751889
Birth: between April 1875 and June 1875 29 23 Huddersfield, Yorkshire, ENG
Death: between April 1889 and June 1889Huddersfield, Yorkshire, ENG
Family with Janet Armitage
himself
Harry Tunnacliffe portrait in KOYLI uniform WWI
18841917
Birth: 16 April 1884 38 32 Huddersfield, Yorkshire, ENG
Death: 25 July 1917Near Adinkerke, BEL
wife
Janet Armitage studio portrait in formal dark dress
18851958
Birth: 13 September 1885 28 23 Kirkburton, Yorkshire, ENG
Death: 6 February 1958
Religious marriage Religious marriageSeptember 1907All Hallows Parish Church, Shelley Lane, Kirkburton, Yorkshire, ENG
Census
Birth

Precise date taken from Christening Record

9a 326

http://www.freebmd.org.uk/cgi/information.pl?cite=A2%2BKuLCxDX6kf8sNqCsfwQ&scan=1

Census states Lepton, Yorkshire, ENG as birthplace

Parish Register entry details birthplace as "Spa Green, Lepton"

Christening

Parents correctly listed as Emma and Joe.

Baptism at the Baptist Church

Census
Shared note

1891 UK Census transcript - Joe Tunnacliffe - Household
Lepton, Yorkshire, ENG

NameRelationMCAgeSexOccupationEmREmDEmNBirthplaceInfirm
Joe TunnacliffeHeadM44MLabourer ChemicalLepton, Yorkshire, ENG
Emma StancliffewifeM38FKirkburton, Yorkshire, ENG
Charles William TunnacliffesonS20MLepton, Yorkshire, ENG
Harry TunnacliffesonS6MScholarLepton, Yorkshire, ENG
Clara TunnacliffedaughterS4FScholarLepton, Yorkshire, ENG

Note: On the same form, 5 houses away were:
Sarah M Tunnacliffe
Fred Tunnacliffe
Ann Tunnacliffe
Matilda Tunnacliffe
Christina Tunnacliffe

Census
Shared note

1901 England - Census transcript - Emma Stancliffe - Household
24 Tandem, Lepton, Yorkshire, ENG

NameRelationConditionAgeMAgeFOccupationEmpHomeBirthplaceInfirm
Emma StancliffeheadMar47
Harry TunnacliffesonUnm16Apprentice House PainterHuddersfield, Yorkshire, ENG
Clara TunnacliffedaughterUnm14Huddersfield, Yorkshire, ENG
Religious marriage

9a 639

Date of "marriage/banns" stated as 5 Aug 1907 (Monday), so suspect this is the Bann date, but need to view actual image.

Census
Shared note

1911 England - Census transcript - Harry Tunnacliffe - Household
10 Ganden, Kirkheaton, Huddersfield, ENG

NameRelationAgeMAgeFConditionYrMChAChLChDOccupationIndEmpHomeBirthplaceNatInfirm
Harry Tunnacliffehead26Mar3House PainterHuddersfield, Yorkshire, ENGENG
Janet Armitagewife25Mar3000Kirkburton, Yorkshire, ENGENG
Clara Tunnacliffeyounger sister24Unm000Huddersfield, Yorkshire, ENGENG
Military

This quote is from Steve Tagg at the Doncaster Museum (where KOYLI War Diaries are held):

"his Regimental number is from a block of numbers that were issued to the 4th TF Battalion in about 1916-17. His previous number was 6258 so I would have thought he would have been an early enlister into the Battalion."

KOYLI 1/4th Diary

13 Jul 1917
Battalion proceeded by march route to Bethune Station and entrained for Dunkerque at 10:19am arriving at Dunkerque at 3pm, proceeded thence from Dunkerque by Barges to Zudycoote; the night being spent on the barges.

Zudycoote

14 Jul 1917
Battalion proceeded by march route to billets in Bray Dunes and took over Coast Defences from the 2/6th Manchester Regt. Casualties: nil

Bray Dunes

15 Jul 1917
Battalion in billets at Bray Dunes on Coast Defence Work. Casualties: nil

Coxyde

Burial
Shared note

Listed on the same headstone as Janet in Kirkburton Parish Church, though research indicates that no remains were repatriated.

Age is wrong (should have been 33) and surname spelt incorrectly - suspect may be wrong photo, but it was in family photo album. No others of this name found in 1/4th KOYLI though...

Headstone/Memorial
Shared note

Grave Ref at http://stormbox.com/kirkburton is R002

Picture taken 25 Apr 2009

Inscription reads:

"In Loving Memory Of
Harry Tunnacliffe
Tandem
Killed In Action Belgium July 25th 1917
Also Clara His Sister
Died Oct 12th 1946
Also Janet
Widow Of Harry Tunnacliffe
Died Feb 6th 1958 Aged 72 Years"

Inscription on additional stone on top of grave reads:

"Also
Nora Armitage
Died
Dec 2nd 1976
Aged 73 Years"

CWGC Grave

http://www.inmemories.com/Cemeteries/adinkerkechurch.htm

Shared note

House painter (apprentice) before enlisting in the Army

The following details were kindly supplied by the Commonwealth War Graves Commision:

Private HARRY TUNNACLIFFE, 202820
Served With: 1st/4th Bn. King's Own Yorkshire Light Infantry
Commemorated: ADINKERKE CHURCHYARD EXTENSION
De Panne, West-Vlaanderen
Belgium
Grave Reference: Grave 848.
Additional Information: Age 33
Husband of Janet Tunnacliffe, of Tandem, Kirkheaton,

Gravestone also in Kirkburton Parish Church (same as Janet)

During the Third Battle of Ypres in 1917 (Passchendaele), casualty clearing stations were established on the main transport routes to the Belgian coast. Two of these were located at the town of Oosthoek from June-November 1917, between the towns of Adinkerke and Furnes, and they treated British soldiers who had been wounded in fighting in the Salient. Soldiers who died of wounds whilst being treated here were buried in the surrounding area. Adinkerke Military Cemetery holds the remains of soldiers who died at the 24th and 29th Casualty Clearing Stations and now contains 168 Commonwealth burials from the First World War, as well as 55 from the Second World War.

Background:
The Battle of Passchendaele did not officially start until 31 Jul 1917, but it was in the early stages of this battle that German forces used mustard gas (amongst other chemical agents). Though I have no formally cited 'cause of death' yet for Harry, several other soldiers are listed as having been gassed on the same date and from the same regiment (K.O.Y.L.I.). Family recollections always indicated that Harry had been gassed, and hence it is highly likely that this was true.

"In July 1917 the 1/4th was initially in the Annazin sector, but from the 18th of the month were manning the Neiuport defences on the coast just north of Dunkirk"

Shared note

(Research):Medal Card Available Ref: 96157 / 15618 at
http://www.documentsonline.nationalarchives.gov.uk/details-result.asp?Edoc_Id=5839443&queryType=1&resultcount=1

Shared note

(Medical):Unconfirmed

Note

Huddersfield's Roll of Honour: 1914-1922
The following extract is from Huddersfield's Roll of Honour: 1914-1922 (2014) by J. Margaret Stansfield:

TUNNACLIFFE, HARRY. Private. No 202820. 1/4th Battalion King's Own Yorkshire Light Infantry. Born Lepton, Huddersfield. Husband of Janet Tunnacliffe, 10 Tandem, Kirkheaton. Employed by Mr C. H. Best, painter and decorator, of Moldgreen. Enlisted September 1916. Died from gas poisoning on 25.7.1917 at No 24 Casualty Clearing Station at Oosthoek, Belgium. He was 33 years of age. Buried ADINKERKE CHURCHYARD EXTENSION. Grave location:- Grave No 848.
ROH:- St. John's Church, Kirkheaton; Lepton Parish Church.
Commonwealth War Graves Commission
Private HARRY TUNNACLIFFE
regiment: King's Own Yorkshire Light Infantry
died: Wednesday, July 25, 1917
age: 33 years
record ID: 163959

Descendants of Harry Tunnacliffe

  1. Generation 1
    1. Harry Tunnacliffe portrait in KOYLI uniform WWI

      Harry Tunnacliffe, painter and Decorator (in 1916), son of Joe Tunnacliffe and Emma Stancliffe, was born on 16 April 1884 in Huddersfield, Yorkshire, ENG and died on 25 July 1917 in Near Adinkerke, BEL at the age of 33.

      He married Janet Armitage, daughter of William Armitage and Ann Rangeley, in September 1907 in All Hallows Parish Church, Shelley Lane, Kirkburton, Yorkshire, ENG. She was born on 13 September 1885 in Kirkburton, Yorkshire, ENG and died on 6 February 1958 at the age of 72.

Ancestors of Harry Tunnacliffe

  1. Generation 1
    1. Harry Tunnacliffe portrait in KOYLI uniform WWI

      Harry Tunnacliffe, painter and Decorator (in 1916), son of Joe Tunnacliffe and Emma Stancliffe, was born on 16 April 1884 in Huddersfield, Yorkshire, ENG and died on 25 July 1917 in Near Adinkerke, BEL at the age of 33.

  2. Generation 2 back to top
    1. Joe Tunnacliffe, son of William Tunnacliffe and Sarah Matilda Hodges, was born in 1846 and died between January 1895 and March 1895 in Huddersfield, Yorkshire, ENG.

    2. Emma Stancliffe, daughter of Joseph Stancliffe and Ann Lumb or Tyas, was born between July 1851 and September 1851 in Kirkburton, Yorkshire, ENG and died between April 1906 and June 1906 in Huddersfield, Yorkshire, ENG.

  3. Generation 3 back to top
    1. William Tunnacliffe, stone Mason, son of Joseph Tunnacliffe and Nancy Ann Hanson, was born on 3 December 1819 in Kirkheaton, Yorkshire, ENG and died on 17 April 1883 in Lepton, Yorkshire, ENG at the age of 63.

    2. Sarah Matilda Hodges was born in 1822 and died in 1897 at the age of 75.

    3. Joseph Stancliffe was born between January 1813 and March 1813 in Kirkheaton, Yorkshire, ENG and died in Huddersfield, Yorkshire, ENG.

    4. Ann Lumb or Tyas was born in 1814 in Kirkheaton, Yorkshire, ENG and died in August 1866 in Huddersfield, Yorkshire, ENG at the age of 52.